Engineinside

ADAS braking system meaning; ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) braking is part of a broader automation framework defined by SAE levels (0–5). At lower levels, braking is limited to warnings or emergency interventions, while higher levels integrate full autonomous braking within conditional or fully automated driving. 🚗 What is ADAS Braking? ADAS braking refers to automated systems like Automatic Emergency Braking...

IBS (Intelligent Braking System) and ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) — both designed to improve braking safety but work differently 👇 ⚙️ Working Principle Feature ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) IBS (Intelligent Braking System) Function Prevents wheel lock during sudden braking by modulating brake pressure. Distributes braking force intelligently between front and rear wheels for balanced stopping. Mechanism Uses sensors and valves to rapidly apply and release brakes. Uses electronic control...

Petrol engine vs Diesel engine: Briefing; Petrol engines use spark ignition and deliver smoother, high‑rev performance, while diesel engines rely on compression ignition, offering higher torque and better fuel efficiency. Petrol is common in cars and bikes for agility, while diesel dominates trucks, buses, and heavy-duty vehicles for durability and pulling power. ⚙️ Working Principle Petrol Engine (Otto Cycle) Air–fuel mixture enters...

Oversquare vs Undersquare engines, with examples relevant to motorcycles and cars: ⚙️ Basic Concept Type Bore vs Stroke Key Characteristics Typical Use Oversquare Engine Bore > Stroke Larger bore allows bigger valves → better airflow and higher RPM potential. Usually produces more power but less torque at low speeds. Sports bikes, performance cars Undersquare Engine Bore < Stroke Longer stroke increases piston travel → higher torque at lower RPM. Usually produces...

Royal Enfield Himalayan 440: 🏍️ Launch & Positioning Expected India debut: September 2026, possibly at the Himalayan Base Camp event in Ladakh. Marks 10 years since the original Himalayan’s launch. Positioned between the Scram 440 and the Himalayan 450 in the lineup. Estimated price: ₹2.20–2.50 lakh (ex-showroom). ⚙️ Engine & Performance Powered by a 443cc air/oil-cooled single-cylinder LS440 engine (same as...

Yamaha R15 V4: 💰 Price & Variants: Starts at ₹1.73 lakh (ex-showroom). Variants include Metallic Black, Matte Pearl White, Racing Blue, Intensity White, Dark Knight, Metallic Red. Higher trims with quickshifter go up to ₹1.78 lakh. MotoGP-inspired editions available in select markets. ⚙️ Engine & Performance: 155cc, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder engine with Variable Valve Actuation (VVA). Output: 18.14 hp @...

TVS Raider 125 Doctor Doom Edition: 💰 Price: Rs 95,320 (ex-showroom, Delhi). 🎨 Design: New Spectral Green paint with a multi-tone effect (appears green or brown depending on light) and Doctor Doom-themed graphics on the fuel tank and side panels. 🦸 Super Squad Lineup: Adds to the Marvel-inspired editions already available — Iron Man, Black Panther, Deadpool, and Wolverine. ...

2026 Land Rover Defender: 🆕 New Vertex Variant Introduced as a luxury-focused derivative. Features tougher styling: Shadow Atlas Matte bumpers, larger grille, updated fog lamps, body-coloured cladding. Distinctive touches: Gloss Black roof spoiler, yellow brake calipers & recovery eyes, new alloy wheels. Extended Exterior Pack allows some Vertex styling elements on X-Dynamic and V8 variants. 🚙 Expanded Lineup Defender 110 now...

Yamaha FZ Blue Flex: 🚀 Launch & Pricing Yamaha has introduced the FZ Blue Flex, India’s first flex-fuel motorcycle. Priced at ₹1.24 lakh (ex-showroom, Delhi). Runs on ethanol blends from E20 to E85. 🔧 Engine & Performance Based on the regular 149cc air-cooled, fuel-injected single-cylinder engine. Retuned for ethanol compatibility. Power output drops slightly: ~11.5–11.7 hp (vs 12.4 hp on standard...

Tata Sierra EV launch: 🚗 Key Highlights Launch & Pricing: Tata Motors has officially launched the Sierra EV in India at ₹18.79 lakh (ex-showroom). Range: The SUV claims an impressive up to 665 km range on a single charge. Design & Heritage: The Sierra EV revives the iconic Sierra nameplate with a modern electric twist, blending retro-inspired styling with futuristic...